Understanding the German University System

Understanding the German University System

The German higher education system is known for its high quality and diversity of programs. Understanding how it works will help you make the most of your study experience.

Types of Higher Education Institutions

Germany has several types of universities:

  • Universitäten (Research Universities)
  • Fachhochschulen (Universities of Applied Sciences)
  • Kunst- und Musikhochschulen (Colleges of Art and Music)

Academic Calendar

The German academic year is divided into two semesters: Winter (October-March) and Summer (April-September).

Teaching Style

German universities emphasize independent study, critical thinking, and practical application of knowledge.

Examination System

Exams vary by program but often include written tests, oral exams, research papers, and project work.

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